Charleston, WV – The following events happened on these dates in West Virginia history. To read more, go to e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia at www.wvencyclopedia.org.
Oct. 7, 1747: Pioneer Ebenezer Zane, the founder of Wheeling, was born on the South Branch of the Potomac River near present Moorefield in Hardy County.
Oct. 7, 1763: England’s King George III issued a proclamation banning all settlement west of the Alleghenies. In present-day West Virginia, the line ran along the divide between eastern rivers and the Ohio watershed, leaving only the Eastern Panhandle and a fraction of Monroe County open to settlement.
Oct. 7, 1900: Poet Roy Lee Harmon was born in Boone County. He founded the West Virginia Poetry Society and served as the state’s poet laureate for 38 years.
Oct. 7, 1947: Musician Mike Morningstar was born in Parkersburg. He has performed across West Virginia in small bands and as a solo act since the 1960s. His heartfelt songs about our state have earned him the nickname of “West Virginia’s Troubadour.”
Oct. 7, 1957: Musician Michael W. Smith was born in Kenova, Wayne County. One of the top-selling artists in gospel music history, he has recorded 37 albums (selling 18 million), had 35 number-one songs and written over a dozen books.
Oct. 8, 1764: Harman Blennerhassett was born in England. He and his wife Margaret settled on an island near Parkersburg in 1798 and built an elaborate mansion. In 1805, they joined the Aaron Burr Conspiracy, leading to Harman’s arrest on treason charges. Although released after Burr’s acquittal, Blennerhassett died in poverty in 1831.
Oct. 8, 1909: Harry Brawley was born in Charleston. As a history teacher, he pioneered the use of radio in classrooms and later broadcast shows for schools. He was also instrumental in founding what is now West Virginia Public Broadcasting.
Oct. 8, 1993: The Rev. Bernard Coffindaffer died unexpectedly of a heart attack. Starting in 1984, Coffindaffer began erecting clusters of crosses in West Virginia and other states. He was buried in Nicholas County, just across the highway from a set of his crosses.
Oct. 9, 1877: The Episcopal Church created the Diocese of West Virginia. The initial convention of the new diocese met at St. John’s Episcopal in Charleston, with 14 clergy and 16 lay delegates.
Oct. 9, 1918: Lucinda Rose died. During World War I, the Doddridge County native and Clarksburg resident was dispatched overseas as a nurse with the Red Cross. She contracted influenza on the transport and died after reaching England. She is the only West Virginia woman to lose her life overseas during the war.
Oct. 9, 2014: Following court rulings and announcements by the governor and the attorney general, same-sex marriage was effectively legalized in West Virginia.
Oct. 10, 1774: Shawnee warriors led by Cornstalk were defeated by Virginia militia at the Battle of Point Pleasant. It was the only major engagement of Dunmore’s War and the most important battle ever fought in present West Virginia.
Oct. 10, 1872: Architect H. Rus Warne was born in Parkersburg. Warne designed many notable buildings in Charleston, including City Hall and the Masonic Temple.
Oct. 10, 1878: Blanche Lazzell was born in Maidsville, Monongalia County. She was one of West Virginia’s most notable artists and is recognized as one of America’s leading abstract painters and printmakers.
Oct. 10, 1948: During a boat-racing event in Charleston, Chuck Yeager flew a Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star under the South Side Bridge, surprising boaters, audience and news media at the event.
Oct. 11, 1811: State founder and U.S. Senator Waitman T. Willey was born near Farmington. Willey proposed the West Virginia Statehood Bill in the U.S. Senate and saw to its passage and later signing by President Lincoln. He was then elected as one of West Virginia’s first two U.S. senators and served from 1863 to 1871.
Oct. 11, 1896: George Preston Marshall was born in Point Pleasant and later lived in Grafton. As longtime owner of the Washington Redskins, he deserves much credit for inventing modern professional football. Marshall’s other legacy, however, is one of deeply entrenched racism, as Washington was the last NFL team to integrate.
Oct. 11, 1923: Science fiction and fantasy author Doris Piserchia was born Doris Summers in Fairmont. She was a pioneer in a genre that has become known as feminist science fiction, authoring 13 novels and 17 short stories between 1966 and 1983.
Oct. 12, 1877: Howard Mason Gore was born in Harrison County. He served as U.S. Secretary of Agriculture and the 14th governor of West Virginia.
Oct. 12, 2020: Actress Conchata Ferrell died. Born in Loudendale, Kanawha County, Ferrell was best known as Berta the housekeeper on the CBS sitcom Two and a Half Men. She enjoyed a long career on stage, film and television.
Oct. 13, 1863: The Battle of Bulltown took place in Braxton County. The location was valuable during the Civil War because the Weston & Gauley Bridge Turnpike crossed the Little Kanawha River on a covered bridge at this site.
e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia is a project of the West Virginia Humanities Council. For more information contact the West Virginia Humanities Council, 1310 Kanawha Blvd. E., Charleston, WV 25301; (304) 346-8500; or visit e-WV at www.wvencyclopedia.org.
