By: Lydia Crawley
The Parsons Advocate
The West Virginia Department of Health has issued concerns to residents ahead of the incoming cold snap to prepare for the dangerous cold ahead. The Department has stated that prolonged exposure to the cold can cause such serious health issues as hypothermia and frostbite, which can result in severe injury or death.
Dr. Sherri Young, DO, MBA, FAAFB, Secretary of the Department of Health was quoted in a statement by the Department of Health as saying, “Its essential that all West Virginians take the necessary precautions to stay safe during this period of freezing temperatures. Temperatures this low, combined with wind chill, can cause frostbite in less than 30 minutes. Protecting yourself, your family, and even pets is vital during these extreme conditions.”
Hypothermia, according to the Department, occurs when the body’s temperature falls below 95 degrees Fahrenheit. Individuals should look for such warning signs as uncontrollable shivering, memory loss, confusion and drowsiness. Children should avoid playing outdoors in these conditions and pets should be brought inside to ensure their safety, the Department says.
Frostbite, the Department says, affects the extremities primarily such as fingers, toes, earlobes and the tip of the nose. Protective clothing such as hats, gloves and insulated footwear is essential for prevention, the Department recommends.
Communities across the State are opening warming shelters, the Department reports. “Residents without adequate heating sources are encouraged to contact their local Emergency Manager or health department for information on the nearest shelter or warming station,” the Department says.
These shelters are also being added to West Virginia 211, according to the Department. Those in need of assistance should visit wv211.org or call 211 for information on nearby shelters and resources.
Space heaters are also a popular way to stay warm during this cold weather. However, they do come with risks, the Department says, especially when not utilized properly. The Department recommends keeping space heaters at least three feet from flammable objects such as furniture, bedding and curtains and never leave a space heating unattended while it is running, as well as turning the unit off when leaving the room or going to sleep. The Department also recommends plugging the units directly into a wall outlet and not into extension cords or power strips to prevent overheating and fire risks. Gas powered units should be well ventilated to avoid carbon monoxide buildup, the Department says.
The improper use of space heaters can lead to such dangers as fire and carbon monoxide poisoning, as well as electrical overload, the Department says. Space heaters are a leading cause of house fires during the winter, the Department reports. “Fuel-burning heaters can also produce dangerous carbon monoxide levels if ventilation is inadequate,” the Department says.
The Department recommends utilizing layers of clothing and blankets to retain body heat and limiting the time spent outdoors, as well as limiting outdoor activities and cover exposed skin when going outside. Other recommendations include monitoring updates from local authorities and preparing emergency supplies, including food, water and flashlights, in case of power outages.
“Stay safe, stay warm, and check on your neighbors during this extreme weather event,” Dr. Young said.
