A classroom can be a formative space for children. In a healthy classroom environment, children can discover passions for a wide range of interests, including music.
Music education is a vital component of a well-rounded academic experience. Unfortunately, music education programs in public schools are often among the first cuts to be made when funding issues arise. For example, a 2018 report from the American Federation of Teachers indicated that 42 percent of schools in Georgia eliminated art and music programs in the aftermath of the recession that struck in 2008-09. Budgetary constraints pose significant problems for educators and administrators. However, an examination of the many benefits of music education may compel more parents, teachers and education professionals to advocate for the continued inclusion of music education in school curricula.
· Music can contribute to improved academic performance in other subjects. Some may feel that music education takes time away from other subjects that students will need to master to fulfill their academic potential. However, a 2019 study published in the Journal of Educational Psychology found that high school students who take music courses score significantly higher on exams in certain subjects, including math and science, than their peers whose curriculum does not include music education.
· Music education can facilitate language development. A recent study from researchers in Beijing found that piano lessons improved kindergartners’ ability to distinguish different pitches, which in turn led to improvement in the youngsters’ ability to discriminate between spoken words. That’s perhaps not too surprising to researchers, as Play Matters Australia reports that music and language share various structural similarities, including rhythm, pitch and tone. Children who engage in music play and education strengthen the same neural connections necessary to process language.
· Music education provides a workout for the brain. Dr. Eric Rasmussen, who chairs the Early Childhood Music Department at Johns Hopkins University, notes that children who engage in music and music education have larger growth of neural activity than those who do not participate in music training. That’s because playing music requires musicians to use more of their brain than they otherwise might. That workout pays notable dividends, and one study led by researchers at Boston College found that children who underwent 15 weeks of music instruction and practice experienced improved sound discrimination and fine motor tasks.
Music education programs are often on the chopping block when school budget cuts are made. However, the multifaceted benefits of music education suggest children have much to gain from the continued inclusion of music programs in school curricula.
